So as you can see, a bit like with The Wizard of Oz, The Dark Web is not quite the place many of us envision. Known as ”Omni-Potent”, Brad was responsible for the arrest of around 40 pedophiles across Canada and the US. Brad Willman, a Canadian anti-pedophile activist, worked tirelessly writing a Trojan Horse program which gave him complete control over every computer that downloaded it. Darknet Vigilantes are a Thingĭarknet (not to be confused with The Dark Knight) vigilantes work together to stop pedophiles. On Tor, whistleblowers can anonymously upload documentation without fear of recrimination 5. The New York Times has run with a Tor based version since 2017. Journalism can benefit from the Tor network- for example, last year the BBC launched a version of its news website on Tor which avoids state censorship. It can circumvent the Great Firewall of China and is used extensively by democratic protesters in Hong Kong. Excluding the US, most of Tor’s users come from countries with high Government censorship. But there is some light to the dark, too. We all know about the really bad stuff that can happen on the Dark Web. So the TOR network is not a great place to hang if you’re in a hurry, or looking for exceptional UX 4. Web pages on the Tor network are pretty basic and light on design as high res imagery etc will only exacerbate the problem. Each hop peels away part of the encryption (hence the onion reference), and could be in a different part of the world. In order to maintain anonymity, traffic is re-routed through Tor nodes in a series of “hops”. Today, most of Tor’s funding comes from the US Government. Put simply, if only ‘spies’ were using Tor, it would be easy to identify them. There are various opinions and theories on the Government’s reasons for making the network available to the public, the most popular being that if a wide variety of people are encouraged to use Tor, it’s much easier to hide within its anonymity. Its purpose was to protect US intelligence communications online. The TOR network was developed by US Naval Research Laboratory employees together with mathematicians and computer scientists in the 1990s. The Dark Web runs on the TOR (“The Onion Browser”) network: a free, open-sourced browser that enables anonymous communication. The final depth is the “Dark Web”, which is part of the Deep Web that sits on the internet. The information is hidden behind authority windows: think online banking, or any site which requires login credentials to access information. Estimated at 400x larger than the surface web, this is the segment of the public internet that is not searchable. Next up is the “Deep Web” – not as scary as it sounds, the Deep Web lives underneath the water and contains around 90% of all web content. ![]() Source and destination IP addresses are not hidden. The surface web caters to up to 10% of all web content. The top part, above the water, is the “Surface Web” – the visible part of the web that is indexed / searchable. Imagine an iceberg with the majority hidden underneath the water. Rather than a binary “Internet” vs “The Dark Web”, the web has three definite parts, or depths to it. But things are often not what they seem… 1. And, depending on the user and their intent, it certainly can be. ![]() For some, it’s a Matrix-esque, green and black landscape with data flying around the screen – for others, a black river lined with burning torches*, but for the uninitiated, it’s pretty much always considered a bleak, frightening and dangerous place to be. The term “Dark Web” conjures up different imagery for different people.
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